Holistic Approach to Mental Illness
Therapy
Mental illness once occupied the harsh frontier of
medicine. In the past, mental health patients were often treated
with disregard for their whole person. Physicians went after their
symptoms, hoping to extinguish their symptoms with radical therapies
and strong drugs. Studies show that current mental health patients
are still receiving substandard care.
Individuals with a mental illness are much more
vulnerable to developing health problems than the general
population. In fact, a recent UK study found that mental
health patients were five times more likely to develop diabetes, and
twice the risk of developing cardiovascular disease, than the
general population. Mental health patients often lack
lifestyle management advice and training, as well as the social
interaction that is key to maintaining good health.
Fortunately, the medical and psychiatric communities are
beginning to adopt a more holistic approach to mental illness.
What exactly do we mean by a 'holistic
approach? Holistic therapy and medicine refers to
treating the whole person. This means that disease
is viewed as affecting a person's mind, body and spirit.
A holistic view infers that disease doesn't merely
inhabit the body, but that it can infiltrate the mind and spirit as
well. Therefore, holistic medicine uses both conventional and
alternative medicine to treat disease. In a sense, holistic medicine
is very practical. It seeks to use several avenues to reach and
treat disease, rather than the more single-minded approach of other
therapies.
A holistic approach to mental illness means
the patient's physical, mental, and spiritual health will be
diagnosed. The patient's overall health will be analyzed
according to their physical health, mental health, nutrition,
emotional state, as well as lifestyle and social factors. A
holistic approach to treatment is particularly important in cases
where the patient suffers from more than one disorder or illness at
the same time, known as comorbidity.
What sort of therapies might be part of a
holistic approach to mental illness? Conventional therapy
might include drug therapy, as well as psychiatric and psychological
therapy. Complementary therapies might include art therapy, music
therapy, relaxation therapy, and traditional Chinese medicine,
including acupuncture, naturopathy, and Bach flower therapy. Other
techniques used may include hypnotherapy, reiki healing therapy,
dance and movement therapy, addressing diet and nutrition, lifestyle
management classes, aromatherapy and exercise therapy.
What kind of benefits can these therapies
have? Research has shown that acupuncture can help people
with schizophrenia. Addressing diet and nutrition can also be
beneficial to schizophrenia patients, whose diets have been shown to
lack folic acid, and whose depression may be eased through the use
of certain amino acids. Meditation, yoga, aromatherapy and
hypnotherapy are all proven methods for reducing mental stress and
anxiety.
Reflexology, which involves placing
pressure with one's fingers and thumbs on certain pressure points on
the feet and hands, has been proven effective in relieving anxiety
and reduce the side effects of certain anti-psychotic drugs. Herbal
therapies, such as the use of St. John's Wort, can
also be useful in relieving depression and anxiety.
There is a welcomed shift beginning to evolve in the
way we view mental health. Before, good mental health simply meant
not having any overt symptoms that indicated a mental illness. Now,
the psychiatric community is beginning to study the prevention of
mental illness. Like other illnesses, recent research indicates that
some mental health problems can be prevented or greatly eased by
exercising good 'mental fitness'. What sort of
things can just about anyone do to prevent mental illness? The first
thing everyone can and should do is to take a periodic mental health
inventory.
Ask yourself: how is my mental health? Do I
feel anxious, depressed, calm or frazzled?
The second thing you can do is to give yourself
permission to be proactive about your mental health. Make deliberate
choices that will help put your mind at ease.
What sort of things can you do that will help you
maintain good mental health? Psychologists recommend
journaling, a proven method for relieving stress
and tension.
Physical exercise has also been
proven to relieve stress. Other things you can practice include
daydreaming, learning to deal with negative thoughts, laugh often
and share laughter with others, set small personal goals, learn to
take time for yourself, and establish a secure personal network of
emotional support.
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