Manic Depression: A Mood
Disorder
Manic depression, another name for bi-polar mood
disorder, is usually described as a disorder where a person
alternates between two states: a manic or high and a depressive or
low.
Changing from one state to the other is called a
“mood swing” and, depending on the type and severity of the
disorder, it can occur at different times and rates.
Manic depression affects the behavior and personality
of a person with this disorder. They exhibit
several common symptoms, depending on whether they're in a manic
state or a depressive state.
When in a manic mode, people with this
disorder talk of feelings of intense pleasure and/or
happiness. They're often highly motivated and give accounts of free
flowing and highly unregulated ideas that seem to come from
nowhere. They may find themselves talking incessantly and feel that
they have a difficult time getting their point across to others. In
this state, they may experience a sharp reduction in sleeping and
eating.
Some people describe feelings that
can best be described as extreme mania. Some of the
symptoms include hostile behavior, a tendency to destroy
property and experiencing delusions or hallucinations.
The other side of manic depression is the low,
depressed end. In this state, a person can
exhibit feelings of hopelessness, a loss of interest in work or
family, anxiety, pessimism, a loss of interest in sex, slothfulness,
and a desire to sleep nearly all day.
Many people also experience weight loss, thoughts of
suicide, physical complaints (headaches, stomachaches, sensitivity
to light), and excessive use of alcohol and/or drugs.
Manic depression can be treated in a couple
of ways. Medication has proven to be effective in battling
manic depression, as well as psychotherapy.
Many doctors believe that a combination of the two is
the best approach, providing a prescription and offering one-on-one
and group therapy to those in need.
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